Business 
   Analyst role is to analyze the business processes, provide the right 
   mixture of technical and functional know how to the development of 
   software projects within an organization. If we talk specifically 
   about an Insurance organization, the business analyst will have to 
   possess the right niche of Insurance knowledge as well as be fluent 
   in the latest technologies.
   
   The major 
   responsibilities of a business analyst should be to analyze the 
   business processes, gather the requirements and and finally document 
   those requirements in line with the strategic initiatives of the 
   Insurance company. But in order to provide solutions which are 
   innovative and cater to the nuances of the insurance industry, its 
   essential that the business analyst should have an understanding of 
   the insurance processes, modules, concerned departments and latest 
   technologies available in the market. This will enable the business 
   analyst to identify any project or business related risks and if 
   present, to propose suitable action to mitigate those risks. Along 
   with ability to do the requirement analysis and documentation, 
   business analysts should be proficient in other vital activities 
   such as good communication skills, project management, Testing 
   skills, providing user acceptance testing support. The specific user 
   requirements in any particular industry are different and its true 
   for the insurance industry where the workings of the sales, HR, 
   operations and other teams are unique and so should be the systems 
   and processes built around them.
   
   Functional 
   requirements of a prospective business analyst candidate is that he 
   has demonstrable experience in an insurance company, worked on 
   insurance applications catering to the various modules of insurance 
   like new business, channel management, policy servicing, claims 
   management, underwriting, reinsurance and Finance. The prospective 
   business analyst candidate should be aware about the business 
   processes and workings of the insurance company. The candidate 
   should also be aware of the requirements which are given by the 
   regulatory authority of the insurance industry. There are various 
   terminologies which are unique to the insurance industry whether its 
   life, general, health insurance. Knowing the terminology relevant to 
   the insurance industry will help the business analyst in 
   understanding the user's expectations and needs and will be able to 
   effectively convert these expectations to requirements. There are 
   various streams of insurance industry where a business analyst can 
   add value:
   a) 
   Life Insurance – where 
   the risk of mortality, critical illness is covered. Basic knowledge 
   of the various modules and special regulatory guidelines are 
   required
   b) 
   General Insurance – 
   Includes fire, household, marine, motor and other such streams of 
   insurance. The operations of this domain is different that the life 
   insurance and the knowledge of operations intricacies, reinsurance 
   business processes are vital for a business analyst
   c) 
   Health Insurance – 
   covers the risk of morbidity and the specific know how required of 
   this stream is the operations of the panel doctors, cashless 
   reimbursements, co payments and other such typical health insurance 
   terminology.
A Business Analyst seeking a job in an insurance company should be experienced in the technologies such as MS – office tools(which include Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Visio, Project), Relational Databases(Querying and support), basic programming skills in languages such as ASP.NET, JAVA/J2EE, XML, HTML. Also required are experience in specific insurance business applications, content management systems, Portals, data warehousing tools. These tools will enable the candidate in the future projects in which the customization and change management will be required. For the successful implementation of such projects , it essential that the business analyst has prior knowledge of such software systems or packages.
   
   So, in summary, a 
   prospective business analyst should come from an insurance 
   background with the knowledge of the insurance business processes 
   and relevant software packages.
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